Kamala Harris Celebrates Innovative Panuka Farm
Kamala Harris, during her successful trip to Zambia last week, visited a farm that is successfully experimenting with innovative agricultural techniques.
Panuka Farm lies outside of Lusaka. Founded in 2017 by its Managing Director, Bruno Mweemba, it focuses on bulk production and supply of high-value crops. The farm’s most popular products are English cucumber, sweet peppers, and iceberg lettuce.
Harris’s visit to Zambia was one stop on her weeklong trip to Africa, which also included visits to Ghana and Tanzania. High on the agenda was concerns about food insecurity as a result of climate change – a topic especially pertinent to Zambia and its agricultural economy. In visiting Panuka Farm, Harris therefore had an opportunity to explore what the future of innovative food production across Africa could look like.
Bruno Mweeba and Kamala Harris at Panuka Farm (Panuka Farm Facebook)
Mweemba, as well as being the founder and Managing Director of Panuka Farm, is an environmental finance expert who has worked previously in biodiversity conservation and climate change finance. He described Panuka as his “laboratory” in which to test and showcase the practical side of conservation and climate-smart agricultural theory. Mweemba is well-placed to be at the forefront of this work, having also been working over the past three years as an advisor for the United Nation’s Development Programme’s Biodiversity Finance Initiative (UNDP-BIOFIN).
It is abundantly clear how Mweemba’s vision has played out in the operations of Panuka Farm. The farm is innovative in its green energy use, agricultural technology, and community links in three major ways.
Firstly, Panuka has been completely solar powered ever since its conception in 2017. As well as providing an active response to the climate crisis, being completely off-grid means the farm is not susceptible to the fluctuations of Zambia’s (mostly hydro-reliant) energy supply, which has been in some distress in recent months.
Furthermore, the farm is very careful about its water usage. Mweemba and his employees have been experimenting with new techniques and technologies, including drip irrigation, harnessing the power of gravity, and an ongoing project of rainwater harvesting. At Panuka, water use is at its most efficient.
As well as being a pioneer in green energy and innovative agricultural technology, the farm also has a strong social conscience. This is reflected in its deep ties to the local community: 95% of its workforce comes from surrounding villages. Panuka also runs a successful graduate traineeship. Over the course of six months, graduates from agricultural colleges and universities are trained in farm management at Panuka. It is hoped this scheme will train and inspire the next generation of forward-looking agricultural leaders.
Harris described Panuka’s techniques as “an example of what can be done around the world”. In a speech she made at the farm, the Vice President stressed the US’s commitment to such work. Significantly, she announced a $7 billion commitment to promote “climate resilience, adaptation, and mitigation” across Africa – part of which will be dedicated to promoting food security. She particularly highlighted the role climate-smart agriculture, like the kind practiced at Panuka, would play in this commitment.
Workers on Panuka Farm (Kent Nishimura / Los Angeles Times)
The Vice President’s remarks are extremely timely, and mirror some of the steps taken by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) which entered into a compact with Zambia in 2013-18. The MCC is an independent US foreign aid agency which forms partnerships and provides grants to developing countries in order to aid in economic growth and reduce poverty. Through its partnership with Zambia, a grant of $322 million was invested in water supply, drainage and sewage networks, resulting in greatly increased access to clean water and consequently improved sanitation and hygiene.
Three years after the completion of the compact, in December 2021 the MCC selected Zambia as eligible to develop a second compact. A primary area that has been identified by the MCC in hindering Zambia’s economic growth is the country’s current agricultural methods and policies. In October 2022, Mr Panuka met with the MCC team to discuss the second compact. He “provided some insights on how the MCC Compact could be better designed especially on access to finance for smallholding farms”.
According to the farm, Panuka is a Tonga word meaning “clear, innovative, and open to new ideas”. It is clear that it truly lives up to the meaning of its name in its commitment to innovative agricultural techniques, green energy solutions, and commercial prosperity.