Ethereum Founder Energised by Zambian FinTech Take-Off
Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, is backing a bright future for cryptocurrencies and FinTech in Zambia. Having engaged with President Hichilema via virtual meetings, the founder of the world’s second largest cryptocurrency has expressed his support for Zambia’s digital transformation.
Speaking after a visit to the country in 2019 Buterin appeared excited by the future prospects for the country. “I was impressed by everyone’s willingness to go and do big things,” he said.
Start-up founders from Zambia and around the world have been consulting with the government since February. The aim is to improve the national regulatory and business environment, in conjunction with the private sector, to attract more tech firms and capital.
Mwiya Musokotwane, Founder and CEO of Thebe Investment Management and the son of Zambia’s Finance Minister, is one of those driving the project and insists policy must “live up to people’s expectations” or risk driving away investment.
It is not just Buterin who is excited by the Zambian market. Nigerian payments firm Flutterwave Inc., valued at more than $3 billion dollars, have indicated its interest in Zambia as a potential regional tech hub. Zimbabwean tech investor Perseus Mlambo got in at the ground floor of the Zambian market, launching the payments platform Zazu Africa Limited in 2015. Zazu seeks to improve transparency and accessibility across online financial services through its platform.
At present 75% of Zambia’s export earnings come from copper sales. Although the mining industry is a crucial driver for Zambia’s present economic growth, attempts are being made to dramatically diversify the country’s economy.
One of President Hichilema’s first acts in office was to set up the newly minted Ministry of Technology and Science. The creation of this ministry is intended to signal the future importance of the sector and coordinate a favourable policy environment. The ministry’s founding came just before the launch of the National Skills Youth Empowerment Programme. Digital competence is viewed as a vital part of upskilling the country’s youth to best prepare them to engage in the global economy and in Zambia’s economic future.
This year also saw the launch of the government’s National Digital Transformation Strategy. Big Four accounting firm PwC praised the strategy and concurrent investment as a “key enabler” for economic transformation and job creation.
On Wednesday, speaking at the Innovation Africa Summit, hosted in Lusaka, President Hichilema emphasised the importance of technology to education. In a subsequent tweet the president emphasised: “As we invest in education, we must leverage on technology to make our jobs easier and help us achieve more with our resources. Resources can be stretched with the use of technology.”
The Zambian government is heeding Mlambo’s warning not to “miss the proverbial boat” by under-investing in the FinTech boom. Mlambo is encouraging the Zambian government to use the power of technology to aid its development plans. He has emphasised that “tech uplifts multitudes of people and the barrier to entry is very, very low.”
Indeed, the growth of digital financial services has been revelatory in many sub-Saharan African countries. Person to Person (P2P) digital payments systems facilitate the integration of those without formal bank accounts but with internet access. Despite turbulence in the cryptocurrency markets this year, small retail transfers of $1000 or less have actually increased on the continent. This is indicative of the high grassroots level uptake of the technology in Africa.
Rather than cryptocurrencies being bought as speculative investments - as is most common in Europe and North America - or funds being dominated by large firms, Africa’s crypto boom is being driven by a high proportion of grassroots adoption. The technology facilitates quicker and cheaper transfers than traditional systems. Further, while not a prime driver in Zambia owing to the kwacha’s strong international performance, crypto assets can provide an independent means of access to foreign exchanges and can serve as a hedge against currency volatility. In Zimbabwe, for example, where inflation is at 90%, cryptocurrencies have proved particularly useful for buying everyday goods.
This year Zambia held its first-ever Internal ICT Expo and Fintech Festival. With the African cryptocurrency market having grown 1200% between 2020 and 2021, and Zambia’s digital finance market set to reach 7.25 million users by 2027, this is an important time to unmask the power of technology.
Zambia’s Central Bank announced this year that the possibility of a Central Bank Digital Currency is being explored. With this and more in the future, it is no surprise that Ethereum sees a bright future for digital finance in Zambia.
Image: Vitalik Buterin via Chet Strange/Bloomberg
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